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THE HIGHLAND STORY
The first meeting of the Australian
Highland Cattle Society Inc. took place in Melbourne on the 7th
of May 1988. From those humble beginnings, the Australian Highland
cattle Society was formed. The Highland Society of Scotland was
founded in 1894.
In Australia the first highland cattle
landed at Port Albert, Victoria in1841, and several other importations
occurred in the 1800's and 1900's hundreds. In 1954, a Mr. A.
Wood of Tooperang, imported three highlanders. These imports
were earmarked for the abattoirs due to the sudden death of Mr.
A. Wood until saved by an old Bullock Trainer named Percy Thorpe
near Kingston SE in South Australia, Mr. Thorpe later sold his
highlands to Mr Bob Hawkes of Salt Creek. Descendants of these
cattle can be seen in some of today's cattle.
Mac-Ladanae Highland cattle Fold has
utilised the benefits of modern breeding techniques to breed
quality Highland Cattle. Making the use of the best Scottish,
Canadian and American genetics, and joining those genetics with
descendants of cattle imported in the 50s, bred up cattle, and
full blooded cattle from Canadian, American and New Zealand imported
lines.
WHY CHOOSE HIGHLAND CATTLE?
The highland breed, unlike many other
breeds of cattle have had little interference from man in its
development, because of this the breed has more incontestable
features.
HARDINESS:-
One of the breeds most famous attributes.
In Sweden it is the only breed allowed to be out wintered.
Liusadh of Mac~Ladanae (aged
11 months)
EASY-CALVING:-
Heifers and cows calve easily as part
of the daily routine, requiring the minimum of attention. Average
pure bred birth weight at Mac-Ladanae 27kg, and cross-bred calves
30kg.
LONGEVITY:-
Many cows Breed to ages in excess of
18, having borne fifteen calves. This can reduce replacement
calves by 25%.
FORAGING:-
Highland cattle make the most of whatever
is offered to them, wasting nothing, and is the only breed in
Europe to be used in National Parks to selectively graze and
improve grazing land.
HEALTH:-
The highland cow rarely requires more
than routine dosing, keeping vet bills to an absolute minimum.
MANAGEMENT:-
The health, ease of calving and foraging
ability keep labour to the bare minimum.
ADAPTABILITY:-
The versatility of these animals has
led to their importation in over twelve countries where their
adaptability has made them much envied.
THE BEEF:-
Highland Cattle produced a high quality
lean carcass. Because the meat is low fat, with the meat being
ideally marbled to improve the taste and flavour.
BY-PRODUCTS:-
The
hides of the Highland
beast make beautiful floor rugs, and are eagerly sought after,
the horns of some cattle are made into wall mounts after they
have been polished, with the by-products bringing high prices
equalling the prices paid for the beef.
COLOURS:-
Highland Cattle come in all colours
being, Red, Yellow, Brindle, Dun, Black, White and Parti-colour.
TEMPERAMENT:-
The breed has a docile nature, which
makes the breed easy to handle.
WHAT THE BUTCHERS SAY...
It was a very good clean carcass, compact,
well covered and no waste fat. It was an ideal "butchers
Beast" killing out at 60.35%.
They were carcasses of the type require today without surplus
fat, but with good eye muscle through the loin and rise.
It was a grand carcass had a great eye meat in the lion, nicely
marbled and a lovely flavoured. I would like to be able to get
four a week, killing out 60% We were delighted with the steer,
the dead weight was 635lbs and the beef was excellent, we have
never been disappointed with a highland steer.
Table 1.
Productivity of Dams - 5 Year average
Breed
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Calves Weaned
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Weaning Weight Kgs
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Total Weight Kgs
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Highland
X Hereford
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82
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177.12
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14524.06
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Highland (Purebred)
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79
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162.63
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12847.53
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Hereford (Purebred)
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71
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168.06
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11932.47
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TABLE 2.PRODUCTION
OF DAMS -5 YR. AVE.
(Based on
100 cow herd)
All weight in Kg
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Hereford
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Highland
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Highland
X
Hereford
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Hereford
X
Highland
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Birth Weight
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31.35
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28.67
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33.20
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31.71
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ADG to weaning
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0.661
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0.639
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0.711
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0.729
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ADG Feedlot (kgs)
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0.838
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0.720
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0.838
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0.775
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Weight gain per day of age
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0.788
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0.711
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0.824
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0.801
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Dressing %
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56.90
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55.90
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56.40
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57.30
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Rib-eye (sq.cm.)
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57.16
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60.91
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59.68
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60.26
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For further information on
this unique and ancient breed, please contact
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